Free electric cars put to diverse uses in Vermont

July 18, 2003

By SETH HARKNESS Herald Staff

The car parked in the lobby of West Rutland School will never leave its driver in shock at the gas pump, or on the wrong end of a speeding ticket.

Even more appealing to school officials was the price of the electric car with a top speed of 25 mph. It rolled into town as part of a manufacturer’s giveaway that brought about 100 free electric cars to Vermont . In Rutland County , other cars went to Castleton State College and the Killington Recreation Department.

West Rutland principal Joseph Bowen said he was a little incredulous when he first heard in January that his school could qualify for a free vehicle from Global Electric Motorcar Co. of Fargo, N.D.

“Frankly when I first saw the e-mail I thought it was … well, I get a lot of trash,” Bowen said Friday.

A little paperwork and seven months later, he was behind the wheel of a shiny new electric car — worth about $9,000 — that looks like a cross between a golf cart and a Volkswagen Beetle.

Once it arrived, Bowen said, it wasn’t immediately clear what to do with the four-seater that has no doors and can’t break the speed limit on most roads.

He took it for a spin and liked its pep. But he couldn’t go far in a vehicle that can travel only 35 miles before it must plug into a socket and recharge for up to 10 hours.

Though the car is registered and bears a Vermont license plate, it wouldn’t make a very practical training car for driver education classes because it is only legal to operate on low-speed roads.

At West Rutland School , Bowen said, the electric car will become a utility vehicle used to lime the playing fields and carry the scoreboard on game days.

“I think it’s going to be very handy,” the principal said.

Of the five electric cars that went to CSC, several have found a home with college safety officers, who will use them to patrol the campus.

The Killington Recreation Department has been using its new vehicle to ferry children and supplies between its offices and a nearby summer camp, letting it recharge overnight.

Whatever recipients do with their new electric cars, a Montpelier-based environmental group, the Green Mountain Institute for Environmental Democracy, is watching closely.

The director of that group, which coordinated distribution of the cars in Vermont , said he believes the vehicles may help deliver as many new ideas as people.

“They represent a reversal of the trend of larger vehicles used for longer distances,” Ken Jones said Friday. “We’re interested to see how the cars shift people’s thinking about transportation.”

By their very limitations, the vehicles raise some important issues, he said.

The cars’ range and speed mean they have to be used in a local setting, and Jones said he is interested to see how a short-range, low-speed car can become integrated into the life of a neighborhood.

If what people drive has much to do with shaping where they live, as strip malls and overpasses attest, Jones said it would be interesting to see what sort of development the electric cars tend to foster.

Many people have questioned the safety of the electric vehicles. A GEM car, which weighs only 1,200 pounds, is built like a golf cart with roll bars and does not look like it would stand a chance in a collision with a sport utility vehicle.

“If you hit one, it’s bad news,” Jones said.

Yet the cars’ light construction could also be a departure from the escalating trend toward heavier and heavier cars, he said. Like bicycles, they require caution on the part of their drivers and everyone else on the road.

When people charge it is irresponsible to drive an ultra-light car, Jones said he replies: “I could have bought a Humvee. My family would be safer, but yours wouldn’t.”

The electric car may represent the transportation of the future, but West Rutland junior Jaime Blackwood, who received her driver’s license Friday, said she can’t see herself driving one in Vermont winters or on Vermont hills until the technology improves.

“It’s cool,” she said, “if you live in Florida .”

GEM, which is owned by DaimlerChrysler, donated cars nationwide to meet state emissions standards. Most of the cars went to charitable and non-profit groups, with a few donated to businesses to see how they could be used commercially.

Contact Seth Harkness at seth.harkness@rutlandherald.com.